Biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels: A review

被引：944
|
作者：
van der Stelt, M. J. C. [1 ]
Gerhauser, H. [2 ]
Kiel, J. H. A. [2 ]
Ptasinski, K. J. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] Energy Res Ctr Netherlands ECN, Unit ECN Biomass, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands
来源：
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY | 2011年 / 35卷 / 09期
关键词：
Torrefaction; Mild pyrolysis; Biomass upgrading; Energy densification; Gasification; TREATED BEECH WOOD; THERMAL-TREATMENT; PYROLYSIS; IMPACT; ENERGY; GRINDABILITY; GASIFICATION; PRETREATMENT; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; TEMPERATURE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.023
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
An overview of the research on biomass upgrading by torrefaction for the production of biofuels is presented. Torrefaction is a thermal conversion method of biomass in the low temperature range of 200-300 degrees C. Biomass is pre-treated to produce a high quality solid biofuel that can be used for combustion and gasification. In this review the characteristics of torrefaction are described and a short history of torrefaction is given. Torrefaction is based on the removal of oxygen from biomass which aims to produce a fuel with increased energy density by decomposing the reactive hemicellulose fraction. Different reaction conditions (temperature, inert gas, reaction time) and biomass resources lead to various solid, liquid and gaseous products. A short overview of the different mass and energy balances is presented. Finally, the technology options and the most promising torrefaction applications and their economic potential are described. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：3748 / 3762
页数：15
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