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Reflections on Arrow's theorem and voting rules
被引:5
|作者:
Miller, Nicholas R.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Polit Sci, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
关键词:
Kenneth Arrow;
Arrow's theorem;
May's theorem;
Voting rules;
Majority rule;
Borda rule;
IRRELEVANT ALTERNATIVES;
INDEPENDENCE;
INTRANSITIVITIES;
PROOF;
D O I:
10.1007/s11127-018-0524-6
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
These reflections, written in honor of Kenneth Arrow, sketch out how one political scientist thinks about Arrow's theorem and its implications for voting rules. The basic claim is that Arrow's theorem means that all real-world voting rules are problematic in two quite specific ways-namely, they can be neither 'strategyproof' nor 'spoilerproof'. However, Condorcet's pairwise version of majority rule, while not a fully specified voting rule because of the cyclical majorities problem, is itself both strategyproof and spoilerproof. Moreover, the cycling problem seems to occur only rarely in practice.
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页码:113 / 124
页数:12
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