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Immigrant STEM Workers in the Canadian Economy: Skill Utilization and Earnings
被引:5
|作者:
Picot, Garnett
[1
,2
]
Hou, Feng
[3
]
机构:
[1] Immigrat Refugees & Citizenship Canada, Res & Evaluat Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] Inst Res Publ Policy, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] STAT Canada, Social Anal & Modelling Div, Ottawa, ON, Canada
来源:
关键词:
immigration;
STEM fields of study;
STEM occupations;
earnings;
EDUCATION;
D O I:
10.3138/cpp.2017-036
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
This study examines trends in the education-occupation match and earnings outcomes of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM)-educated immigrants and compares them with the outcomes of their Canadian-born counterparts. From 1985 to 2010, both education-occupation match and earnings outcomes deteriorated among immigrant STEM graduates while remaining more or less constant among Canadian born STEM graduates. The decline in education-occupation match was concentrated among recent immigrants entering during the 2000s. Both immigrant STEM graduates and immigrant non-STEM graduates experienced similar declines in relative earnings. Finally, the earnings gap between immigrant and Canadian-born STEM graduates did not close quickly with years in Canada.
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页码:S113 / S124
页数:12
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