Impact of the World Trade Organization TRIPS Agreement on the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand

被引：0

作者：

Supakankunti, S ^{[1
]}

Janjaroen, WS

Tangphao, O

Ratanawijitrasin, S

Kraipornsak, P

Pradithavanij, P

机构：

[1] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Econ, Ctr Hlth Econ, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Coll Publ Hlth, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[3] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

[4] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Bangkok 10330, Thailand

来源：

BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION | 2001年 / 79卷 / 05期

关键词：

drug industry; commerce; drug costs; legislation; drug; patents; treaties; Thailand;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

The 1994 World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) established minimum universal standards in all areas of intellectual property. It is intended to implement these standards globally through a WTO enforcement mechanism. The present article proposes a strategy for alleviating the potentially negative impact of TRIPS in Thailand in relation to the following: purchasers; prescribers and dispensers; producers; products; price control; patent-to-third-party; parallel imports; power of the customer; patentable new drugs; personnel; and prevention policies. The following TRIPS provisions are pertinent to the pharmaceutical industry in Thailand: the limited term of product and process patents; the conditions of protection; and the broad scope for compulsory licensing and enforcement procedures in the national patent system.

引用

页码：461 / 470

页数：10

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