The momentum amplituhedron of SYM and ABJM from twistor-string maps

被引:13
|
作者
He, Song [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Chia-Kai Kuo [6 ,7 ]
Yao-Qi Zhang [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, CAS Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] UCAS, Hangzhou Inst Adv Study, Sch Fundamental Phys & Math Sci, Hangzhou 310024, Peoples R China
[3] ICTP AP Int Ctr Theoret Phys Asia Pacific, Beijing, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Phys Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[5] Peng Huanwu Ctr Fundamental Theory, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[6] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[7] Natl Taiwan Univ, Ctr Theoret Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Scattering Amplitudes; Supersymmetric Gauge Theory;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2022)148
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We study remarkable connections between twistor-string formulas for tree amplitudes in N = 4 SYM and N = 6 ABJM, and the corresponding momentum amplituhedron in the kinematic space of D = 4 and D = 3, respectively. Based on the Veronese map to positive Grassmannians, we define a twistor-string map from G(+)(2, n) to a (2n-4)-dimensional subspace of the 4d kinematic space where the momentum amplituhedron of SYM lives. We provide strong evidence that the twistor-string map is a diffeomorphism from G(+)(2, n) to the interior of momentum amplituhedron; the canonical form of the latter, which is known to give tree amplitudes of SYM, can be obtained as pushforward of that of former. We then move to three dimensions: based on Veronese map to orthogonal positive Grassmannian, we propose a similar twistor-string map from the moduli space M-0,n(+) to a (n-3)-dimensional subspace of 3d kinematic space. The image gives a new positive geometry which conjecturally serves as the momentum amplituhedron for ABJM; its canonical form gives the tree amplitude with reduced supersymmetries in the theory. We also show how boundaries of compactified M-0,n(+) map to boundaries of momentum amplituhedra for SYM and ABJM corresponding to factorization channels of amplitudes, and in particular for ABJM case the map beautifully excludes all unwanted channels.
引用
收藏
页数:33
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