Magnetic levitation with high-Tc superconducting thin films

被引:12
|
作者
Johansen, TH [1 ]
Riise, AB
Bratsberg, H
Shen, YQ
机构
[1] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo 3, Norway
[2] NKT Res Ctr, DK-2605 Brondby, Denmark
来源
JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY | 1998年 / 11卷 / 05期
关键词
HTSC thin film; levitation force; magnetic stiffness;
D O I
10.1023/A:1022618825582
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The levitation force between a permanent magnet and a superconducting thin film was investigated experimentally. The configuration consisted of a cylindrical NdFeB permanent magnet placed above a circular YBa2Cu3O7-delta disk with common cylinder axis. Precise measurements were made of the vertical force F-z and the magnetic stiffness kappa(z) as a function of the magnet-superconductor separation at 77 K. Several features contrasting the levitation force produced using bulk superconductors were observed. Thin films produced very high values for F-z and kappa(z) per unit volume of superconducting material. The hysteretic behavior of F-z during decreasing and increasing separation resulted in loops of nearly symmetrical shape, which also contain a peak in the repulsive force branch. The observations are analyzed and explained with good quantitative agreement using recent theories for flux penetration in thin superconductors in transverse magnetic fields.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 524
页数:6
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