Adenovirus-Associated Virus Vector-Mediated Gene Transfer in Hemophilia B

被引:1397
|
作者
Nathwani, Amit C. [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Tuddenham, Edward G. D. [2 ,3 ]
Rangarajan, Savita [7 ]
Rosales, Cecilia [1 ,5 ]
McIntosh, Jenny [1 ,5 ]
Linch, David C. [1 ]
Chowdary, Pratima [2 ,3 ]
Riddell, Anne [2 ,3 ]
Pie, Arnulfo Jaquilmac [2 ,3 ]
Harrington, Chris [2 ,3 ]
O'Beirne, James [4 ]
Smith, Keith [5 ]
Pasi, John [6 ]
Glader, Bertil [8 ]
Rustagi, Pradip [8 ]
Ng, Catherine Y. C. [9 ]
Kay, Mark A. [8 ]
Zhou, Junfang [9 ]
Spence, Yunyu [9 ]
Morton, Christopher L. [9 ]
Allay, James [12 ]
Coleman, John [12 ]
Sleep, Susan [12 ]
Cunningham, John M. [13 ]
Srivastava, Deokumar [10 ]
Basner-Tschakarjan, Etiena [14 ]
Mingozzi, Federico [14 ]
High, Katherine A. [14 ,15 ]
Gray, John T. [11 ]
Reiss, Ulrike M. [11 ]
Nienhuis, Arthur W. [11 ]
Davidoff, Andrew M. [9 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Inst Canc, Dept Haematol, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Royal Free Natl Hlth Serv NHS Trust, Katharine Dormandy Haemophilia Ctr, London, England
[3] Royal Free Natl Hlth Serv NHS Trust, Thrombosis Unit, London, England
[4] Royal Free Natl Hlth Serv NHS Trust, Liver Unit, London, England
[5] NHS Blood & Transplant, London, England
[6] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, Ctr Haematol, London, England
[7] Basingstoke & N Hampshire NHS Fdn Trust, Basingstoke, Hants, England
[8] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[9] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Surg, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[10] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Biostat, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[11] St Jude Childrens Hosp, Dept Hematol, Memphis, TN 38105 USA
[12] Childrens GMP, Memphis, TN USA
[13] Univ Chicago, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[14] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Ctr Cellular & Mol Therapeut, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[15] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA
来源
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE | 2011年 / 365卷 / 25期
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
ADENOASSOCIATED VIRAL VECTOR; HUMAN-FACTOR IX; CLINICAL-TRIAL; EFFICIENT TRANSDUCTION; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; HUMAN FIX; LIVER; EXPRESSION; THERAPY; EXERCISE;
D O I
10.1056/NEJMoa1108046
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND Hemophilia B, an X-linked disorder, is ideally suited for gene therapy. We investigated the use of a new gene therapy in patients with the disorder. METHODS We infused a single dose of a serotype-8-pseudotyped, self-complementary adenovirus-associated virus (AAV) vector expressing a codon-optimized human factor IX (FIX) transgene (scAAV2/8-LP1-hFIXco) in a peripheral vein in six patients with severe hemophilia B (FIX activity, <1% of normal values). Study participants were enrolled sequentially in one of three cohorts (given a high, intermediate, or low dose of vector), with two participants in each group. Vector was administered without immunosuppressive therapy, and participants were followed for 6 to 16 months. RESULTS AAV-mediated expression of FIX at 2 to 11% of normal levels was observed in all participants. Four of the six discontinued FIX prophylaxis and remained free of spontaneous hemorrhage; in the other two, the interval between prophylactic injections was increased. Of the two participants who received the high dose of vector, one had a transient, asymptomatic elevation of serum aminotransferase levels, which was associated with the detection of AAV8-capsid-specific T cells in the peripheral blood; the other had a slight increase in liver-enzyme levels, the cause of which was less clear. Each of these two participants received a short course of glucocorticoid therapy, which rapidly normalized aminotransferase levels and maintained FIX levels in the range of 3 to 11% of normal values. CONCLUSIONS Peripheral-vein infusion of scAAV2/8-LP1-hFIXco resulted in FIX transgene expression at levels sufficient to improve the bleeding phenotype, with few side effects. Although immune-mediated clearance of AAV-transduced hepatocytes remains a concern, this process may be controlled with a short course of glucocorticoids without loss of transgene expression. (Funded by the Medical Research Council and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00979238.)
引用
收藏
页码:2357 / 2365
页数:9
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