Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries

被引:364
|
作者
Okeke, IN
Lamikanra, A
Edelman, R
机构
[1] Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Ife, Nigeria
[2] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
关键词
D O I
10.3201/eid0501.990103
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In developing countries, acquired bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents is common in isolates from healthy persons and from persons with community-acquired infections. Complex socioeconomic and behavioral factors associated with antibiotic resistance, particularly regarding diarrheal and respiratory pathogens, in developing tropical countries, include misuse of antibiotics by health professionals, unskilled practitioners, and laypersons; poor drug quality; unhygienic conditions accounting for spread of resistant bacteria; and inadequate surveillance.
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 27
页数:10
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