Smoking among adolescents and young adults in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil: the influence of family setting and social group

被引：10
|
作者：
Silva Abreu, Mery Natali [1 ,2 ]
de Souza, Charles Ferreira [2 ]
Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Enfermagem Aplicada, Escola Enfermagem, BR-31130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Fac Med, BR-31130100 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
来源：
CADERNOS DE SAUDE PUBLICA | 2011年 / 27卷 / 05期
关键词：
Smoking; Adolescent; Young Adult; SOUTHERN BRAZIL; RISK-FACTORS; DRUG-USE; PREVALENCE; TEENAGERS; TOBACCO; PREDICTORS; STUDENTS; ALCOHOL;
D O I：
10.1590/S0102-311X2011000500011
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
The study aimed to estimate smoking prevalence in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, and related risk factors among adolescents. We used data from the household survey conducted by the Brazilian National Cancer Institute (2002-2003). The following variables were analyzed: demographic data; physical activity; smoking; and alcohol consumption. The study included information on 630 adolescents (15-24 years of age) living in Belo Horizonte. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were carried out, with hierarchical entry of variables into the model and the generalized estimating equation (GEE) method. Overall smoking prevalence was 11.7%. The following factors were associated with smoking: alcohol consumption (OR = 20.6), older age (OR = 1.2), paternal smoking (OR = 4.0), sibling smoker (OR = 2.5), and best friend smoker (OR = 5.2). Smoking prevalence among adolescents was high, increasing with age and alcohol consumption.
引用
收藏
页码：935 / 943
页数：9
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