Outflow rates in a black hole environment in presence of a dissipative standing shock

被引:23
|
作者
Singh, Chandra B. [1 ]
Chakrabarti, Sandip K. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Ctr Space Phys, Kolkata 700084, India
[2] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Kolkata 700098, India
关键词
black hole physics; shock waves; ISM: jets and outflows; COSMIC RADIO JETS; ACCRETION DISKS; FLOW; ACCELERATION; MODEL;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17615.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We find a self-consistent solution for the outflow rate from an accretion disc around a black hole. The centrifugal pressure dominated shock in a transonic accretion flow can act as a Compton cloud by emitting radiation in the form of hard X-rays. It is also the base of an outflow where considerable matter is ejected. We modify the Rankine-Hugoniot relationship in the accretion flow when the post-shock region suffers energy as well mass-loss. After connecting the post-shock solution in the disc with the sonic surface properties of the outflow, we obtain the ratio of the outflow rate and inflow rate R. m analytically. Our conclusions are (i) the outflow rate is at the most a few per cent of the inflow rate, (ii) the outflow is absent when the shock is relatively weak (more precisely, the compression ratio is less than about 2) and (iii) the outflow rate decreases with the increase of the energy loss at the post-shock region. Thus spectrally soft states will have lesser outflows.
引用
收藏
页码:2414 / 2421
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] The black hole in the GIS does not protect the environment
    Carlucci, Renzo
    GEOMEDIA, 2006, 10 (02) : 4 - 4
  • [42] The environment of the Galaxy's central black hole
    Morris, MR
    GALACTIC BLACK HOLE: LECTURES ON GENERAL RELATIVITY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, : 95 - 121
  • [43] Black hole Brownian motion in a rotating environment
    Lingam, Manasvi
    MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2018, 473 (02) : 1719 - 1735
  • [44] Preface of "Particles and Fields in Black Hole Environment"
    Ahmedov, Bobomuat
    Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
    Han, Wenbiao
    GALAXIES, 2022, 10 (04):
  • [45] Regular black hole solution in PFDM environment to explain the radiative efficiency of black hole candidates
    Narzilloev, Bakhtiyor
    Ahmedov, Bobomurat
    NEW ASTRONOMY, 2023, 98
  • [46] Generalized shock solutions for hydrodynamic black hole accretion
    Das, TK
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2002, 577 (02): : 880 - 892
  • [47] Shock-wave cosmology inside a black hole
    Smoller, J
    Temple, B
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2003, 100 (20) : 11216 - 11218
  • [48] Black hole decay rates in large extra dimensions
    Casadio, R
    Harms, B
    PARTICLES, STRINGS AND COSMOLOGY, PROCEEDINGS, 2001, : 319 - 322
  • [49] Standing Rankine-Hugoniot shocks in black hole accretion discs
    Gu, WM
    Lu, JF
    CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 21 (12) : 2551 - 2554
  • [50] Soft black hole absorption rates as conservation laws
    Steven G. Avery
    Burkhard U.W. Schwab
    Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017