Descartes on the objective reality of materially false ideas

被引:13
|
作者
Kaufman, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
来源
PACIFIC PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY | 2000年 / 81卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1111/1468-0114.00111
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
'The Standard Interpretation' of Descartes on material falsity states that Descartes believed that materially false ideas (MFIs) lack 'objective reality' (realitas objectiva). The argument for the Standard Interpretation depends on a statement from the 'Third Meditation' that MFIs are caused by nothing. This statement, in conjunction with a causal principle introduced by Descartes, seems to entail that MFIs lack objective reality. However, the Standard Interpretation is incorrect. First, I argue that, despite initial appearances, the manner in which Descartes understands the proposition that MFIs are caused by nothing does not entail that they lack objective reality. Secondly, I argue that Descartes is committed to the objective reality of MFIs because of his quasi-scholastic explanation of MFIs.
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页码:385 / 408
页数:24
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