Many non-Hermitian but PT-symmetric theories are known to have a real positive spectrum. Since the action is complex for these theories, Monte Carlo methods do not apply. In this paper the first field-theoretic method for numerical simulations of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians is presented. The method is the complex Langevin equation, which was used previously to study complex Hamiltonians in statistical physics and in Minkowski space. We compute the equal-time one- and two-point Green's functions in zero and one dimension, where comparisons to known results can be made. The method should also be applicable in four-dimensional space-time. Our approach may also give insight into how to formulate a probabilistic interpretation of PT-symmetric theories.
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St Petersburg State Univ, 7-9 Univ Skaya Nab, St Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt Petersburg State Univ, 7-9 Univ Skaya Nab, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
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Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandWashington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
Bender, Carl M.
Hassanpour, Nima
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Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USAWashington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
Hassanpour, Nima
Klevansky, S. P.
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Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, GermanyWashington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
Klevansky, S. P.
Sarkar, Sarben
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Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandWashington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA