Access to Nitriles from Aldehydes Mediated by an Oxoammonium Salt

被引:99
|
作者
Kelly, Christopher B. [1 ]
Lambert, Kyle M. [1 ]
Mercadante, Michael A. [1 ]
Ovian, John M. [1 ]
Bailey, William F. [1 ]
Leadbeater, Nicholas E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[2] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Community Med & Hlth Care, Exchange, Farmington, CT 06030 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
aldehydes; cyanides; oxidation; reaction mechanisms; synthetic methods; PRIMARY AMINES; OXIDATIVE SYNTHESIS; AEROBIC OXIDATION; PRIMARY ALCOHOLS; AQUEOUS AMMONIA; PRIMARY AMIDES; EFFICIENT; CONVERSION; DEHYDRATION; ALDOXIMES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201412256
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A scalable, high yielding, rapid route to access an array of nitriles from aldehydes mediated by an oxoammonium salt (4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxoammonium tetrafluoroborate) and hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) as an ammonia surrogate has been developed. The reaction likely involves two distinct chemical transformations: reversible silyl-imine formation between HMDS and an aldehyde, followed by oxidation mediated by the oxoammonium salt and desilylation to furnish a nitrile. The spent oxidant can be easily recovered and used to regenerate the oxoammonium salt oxidant.
引用
收藏
页码:4241 / 4245
页数:5
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