X-ray absorption spectroscopy investigation of the electronic structure of superconducting FeSex single crystals

被引:19
|
作者
Chen, C. L. [1 ]
Rao, S. M. [1 ]
Dong, C. L. [2 ]
Chen, J. L. [3 ,4 ]
Huang, T. W. [1 ]
Mok, B. H. [1 ]
Ling, M. C. [1 ]
Wang, W. C.
Chang, C. L. [3 ]
Chan, T. S. [2 ]
Lee, J. F. [2 ]
Guo, J. -H. [4 ]
Wu, M. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
[2] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
[3] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui, Taipei Cty, Taiwan
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
ALPHA-FESE;
D O I
10.1209/0295-5075/93/47003
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) Fe K-edge spectra of the FeSex (x = 1-0.8) single crystals cleaved in situ under vacuum reveal characteristic Fe 4sp states and a lattice distortion. The Se K-edge spectra point to a strong Fe 3d-Se 4p hybridization giving rise to itinerant charge carriers. A formal charge of similar to 1.8+ for Fe and similar to 2.2- for Se was evaluated from these spectra in the FeSex (x = 0.88). The charge balance between Fe and Se is assigned to itinerant electrons located in the Fe-Se hybridization bond. As x decreases the 4p hole count increases and a crystal structure distortion is observed that in turn causes the Fe separation in the ab-plane change from 4p orbital to varying (modulating) coordination. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements also show a slight increase in lattice parameters as x decreases (increasing Se deficiency). Copyright (C) EPLA, 2011
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页数:5
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