Evaluation of Speech and Resonance for Children with Craniofacial Anomalies

被引：20
|
作者：
Kummer, Ann W. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Speech Language Pathol, 3333 Burnet Ave,MLC 4011, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA
来源：
FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2016年 / 24卷 / 04期
关键词：
Cleft palate; Velopharyngeal insufficiency; Velopharyngeal dysfunction; Hypernasality; Resonance; Speech evaluation; AND/OR VELOPHARYNGEAL DYSFUNCTION; CLEFT-PALATE SPEECH; DISORDERS; SURGEON;
D O I：
10.1016/j.fsc.2016.06.003
中图分类号：
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Children with craniofacial anomalies often demonstrate disorders of speech and/or resonance. Anomalies that affect speech and resonance are most commonly caused by clefts of the primary palate and secondary palate. This article discusses how speech-language pathologists evaluate the effects of dental and occlusal anomalies on speech production and the effects of velopharyngeal insufficiency on speech sound production and resonance. How to estimate the size of a velopharyngeal opening based on speech characteristics is illustrated. Nasometry, naso-pharyngoscopy, and low-tech tools are discussed as adjunct methods to aid in the evaluation, treatment planning, and measurement of outcomes.
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页码：445 / +
页数：9
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