Political quota;
Affirmative action;
India;
Regression discontinuity;
AFFIRMATIVE-ACTION;
EDUCATION EVIDENCE;
COLLEGE QUALITY;
ETHNIC QUOTAS;
LEADERS GOOD;
REPRESENTATION;
CASTE;
CORRUPT;
GENDER;
D O I:
10.1057/s41302-022-00209-y
中图分类号:
F [经济];
学科分类号:
02 ;
摘要:
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the effect of an affirmative action policy on the quality of candidates using political quotas in India. Using the latest data and a regression discontinuity design, I find the caste quotas lead to political candidates with different attributes: lower wealth, lower criminal charges, and increased representation of women, but similar education levels. I find no significant difference in the level of public goods in rural India between quota-bound and non-quota-bound areas. The results suggest an increase in political diversity with no negative effects on the provision of basic facilities.
机构:
GREQAM, Université de la Méditerranée, Warwick University, 13236 MarseilleGREQAM, Université de la Méditerranée, Warwick University, 13236 Marseille
Bloch F.
Zenginobuz U.
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机构:
Department of Economics, Center for Economic Design, Bogazici University, 34342 Bebek, IstanbulGREQAM, Université de la Méditerranée, Warwick University, 13236 Marseille