Analysis of factors influencing postoperative drainage time in breast cancer

Background: To investigate the related factors affecting the postoperative indwelling time of drainage tubes (hereinafter referred to as drainage time) in breast cancer (BC) and evaluate the effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa-mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (PA-MSHA) preparation on reducing postoperative drainage time. Methods: The clinical data of 165 BC patients in our hospital, including the postoperative drainage time and occurrence of seroma and related complications (such as fever, incision infection, and flap necrosis) after extubation, were retrospectively analyzed. Univariate, multivariate, and stratified analyses were used to determine the correlations between 15 factors including age, body weight, body mass index (BMI), and PAMSHA preparation, and the postoperative total drainage volume and drainage time. Results: Age, BMI, and PA-MSHA preparation were independent factors affecting the postoperative drainage volume and drainage time of BC patients. Age and BMI were positively correlated with postoperative drainage volume and drainage time (P<0.004, P<0.037). PA-MSHA preparation significantly reduced the postoperative total drainage volume and drainage time (P<0.001), decreased the incidence of seroma after extubation (P=0.024), and did not increase complications (P>0.05). Conclusions: Obese and elderly patients were at a significantly high risk of a high drainage volume and long drainage time. Local treatment with PA-MSHA preparation had the advantages of reducing postoperative drainage volume, reducing drainage time, preventing seroma, and not increasing complications, and was a safe and effective treatment. For BC patients aged over 60 years and with a BMI >= 25, the intraoperative local spraying of wounds with PA-MSHA preparation to reduce postoperative drainage times is a valuable option.