EFFECTS OF INSPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING ON RESPIRATORY FUNCTIONS AMONG UNCONTROLLED ASTHMATICS

被引:1
|
作者
Alpaydin, Aylin Ozgen [1 ]
Gorgulu, Begum [2 ]
Ercan, Selin [1 ]
Ozalevli, Sevgi [3 ]
机构
[1] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Chest Dis, Sch Med, Izmir, Turkey
[2] Turkish Minist Hlth Ankara City Hosp, Dept Chest Dis, Div Allergy & Immunol, Ankara, Turkey
[3] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Fac Phys Therapy & Rehabil, Izmir, Turkey
来源
关键词
uncontrolled asthma; inspiratory muscle training; pulmonary function; inspiratory muscle endurance; quality of life; PULMONARY REHABILITATION; SOCIETY STATEMENT;
D O I
10.30621/jbachs.998416
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Specific breathing exercises are reported to improve quality of life and reduce symptoms; although no significant benefit on lung function or reduction of exacerbation risk is indicated. Additionally, inspiratory muscle training (IMT) aims to increase diaphragm and inspiratory muscle endurance. In this study, IMT has been performed in uncontrolled asthma patients to investigate its effect on respiratory symptoms and pulmonary functions. Methods: Twenty-two uncontrolled and partially controlled asthmatic patients were included in the study. Asthma control test (ACT), asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ), and spirometric evaluations were performed. The study population was randomized into two groups. The standard care group (n=10) received standard medical treatment while the intervention (n=12) group practiced a portable threshold IMT device following standard medical treatment. Results: The study was completed by 14 patients due to 7 lost during the follow up (one intervention group and 6 standard care) and one asthma exacerbation. We have found that the intervention group tended to have increased pulmonary function test parameters and AQLQ scores, moreover; MIP values and ACT scores have statistically significant increases after IMT(p=0.01, p=0.02 respectively). Conclusion: Add-on IMT to standard medical treatment could improve asthma control by strengthening inspiratory muscles of uncontrolled asthmatic patients. IMT could be considered in the non-pharmacological treatments of uncontrolled asthmatic patients. Despite the limited number of patients, this study revealed that IMT might have positive outcomes for uncontrolled asthma patients.
引用
收藏
页码:172 / 179
页数:8
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