Synthesis of graphene by in situ catalytic chemical vapor deposition of reed as a carbon source for VOC adsorption

Few-layer graphene was synthesized by in situ catalytic carbon vapor deposition (CCVD) method, using reed as a carbon source and Ni, Cu, and Mg salts as the catalyst compounds. The synthesized graphene was also used for adsorption of VOCs. Furthermore, the effect of organic additives, sorbitol, and citric acid on catalyst compounds was investigated by temperature-programmed reduction analysis (H-2-TPR). The products' properties were characterized by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis. TEM and FE-SEM images confirmed the formation of graphene sheets. Activation of the graphene by phosphoric acid at 500 degrees C and then by CO2 at 800 degrees C increased the surface area from 298 to 568m(2)/g. Gasoline working capacity of the activated graphene was 65.24g/l(adsorbent).