Alzheimer's disease and impairment of the Self

被引:32
|
作者
Fargeau, M. N.
Jaafari, N. [2 ]
Ragot, S. [3 ]
Houeto, J. L.
Pluchon, C.
Gil, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Poitiers, CHU Poitiers, Serv Neurol, Dept Neurol, F-86021 Poitiers, France
[2] Univ Poitiers, Henri Laborit Hosp, Inserm CIC P U802, Dept Psychiat, F-86021 Poitiers, France
[3] Univ Poitiers, CHU Poitiers, Inserm CIC P U802, F-86021 Poitiers, France
关键词
Self impairment; Alzheimer's disease; Social Self; Material Self; Spiritual Self; Insight; Theory of mind; AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY; RECOGNITION; CONSCIOUSNESS; APATHY; EMERGENCE; AWARENESS; MIND;
D O I
10.1016/j.concog.2010.06.014
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Impairment of the Self has been described in frontal-temporal dementia but little research has been carried out in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Objective: The aim of this study was to explore changes in the self in patients with AD. Method: Forty-seven patients with mild to moderate AD were examined using a semi-structured scale designed to assess the self-concept along three dimensions, namely, the Material Self, the Social Self and the Spiritual Self. Results: The majority of patients (43 out of 47) presented impairment of at least one dimension of the Self. When only one dimension was affected, it was always the Social Self. The severity of impairment of the Self was correlated to the impairment of the semantic autobiographical memory and apathy. Conclusion: The Self is impaired in AD and the Social Self dimension appears to be more vulnerable in AD than other dimensions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:969 / 976
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Neuropsychological impairment in the early Alzheimer's disease
    Traykov, L.
    Rigaud, A. -S.
    Cesaro, P.
    Boller, F.
    ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE, 2007, 33 (03): : 310 - 316
  • [12] Olfactory Impairment in Presymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease
    Wilson, Robert S.
    Arnold, Steven E.
    Schneider, Julie A.
    Boyle, Patricia A.
    Buchman, Aron S.
    Bennett, David A.
    INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OLFACTION AND TASTE, 2009, 1170 : 730 - 735
  • [13] Vestibular Function Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease
    Nakamagoe, Kiyotaka
    Fujimiya, Suguru
    Koganezawa, Tadachika
    Kadono, Kotarou
    Shimizu, Kotone
    Fujizuka, Natsu
    Takiguchi, Shino
    Ueno, Tomoyuki
    Monzen, Tatsuya
    Tamaoka, Akira
    JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE, 2015, 47 (01) : 185 - 196
  • [14] Pantomime recognition impairment in Alzheimer's disease
    Dumont, C
    Ska, B
    BRAIN AND COGNITION, 2000, 43 (1-3) : 177 - 181
  • [15] Anosognosia for memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease
    Stewart, Georgina
    McGeown, William J.
    Shanks, Michael F.
    Venneri, Annalena
    ACTA NEUROPSYCHIATRICA, 2010, 22 (04) : 180 - 187
  • [16] Impairment of homonymous processing in Alzheimer’s disease
    Massimo Piccirilli
    Patrizia D’Alessandro
    Norma Micheletti
    Sara Macone
    Laura Scarponi
    Paola Arcelli
    Stefania Maria Petrillo
    Mauro Silvestrini
    Simona Luzzi
    Neurological Sciences, 2015, 36 : 1331 - 1336
  • [17] Mild cognitive impairment: Is it Alzheimer's disease or not?
    Petersen, RC
    Bennett, D
    JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE, 2005, 7 (03) : 241 - 245
  • [18] Cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia
    Hoblyn, J
    Marin, D
    Harvey, PD
    Mohs, RC
    Davis, KL
    BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 1998, 43 : 111S - 111S
  • [19] The impairment of insulin signaling in Alzheimer's disease
    Candeias, Emanuel
    Duarte, Ana I.
    Carvalho, Cristina
    Correia, Sonia C.
    Cardoso, Susana
    Santos, Renato X.
    Placido, Ana I.
    Perry, George
    Moreira, Paula I.
    IUBMB LIFE, 2012, 64 (12) : 951 - 957
  • [20] Language impairment and aggression in Alzheimer's disease
    Welsh, SW
    Corrigan, FM
    Scott, M
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 1996, 11 (03) : 257 - 261