Racial disparity in excess mortality in Brazil during COVID-19 times

被引：15

作者：

Marinho, Maria Fatima ^{[1
]}

Torrens, Ana ^{[1
]}

Teixeira, Renato ^{[1
]}

Brant, Luisa Campos Caldeira ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Malta, Deborah Carvalho ^{[5
]}

Nascimento, Bruno Ramos ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho ^{[2
,3
,4
]}

Delaney, Richard ^{[1
]}

de Paula, Pedro do Carmo Baumgratz ^{[1
]}

Setel, Philip ^{[1
]}

Sampaio, Jhames Matos ^{[6
]}

Nogales-Vasconcelos, Ana Maria ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Vital Strategies, R Sao Bento 470,Room 104, BR-01010001 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Fac Med, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Serv Cardiol & Cirurgia Cardiovasc, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Ctr Telessaude, Hosp Clin, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[5] Univ Fed Minas Gerais UFMG, Escola Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[6] Univ Brasilia UnB, Stat Dept, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2022年 / 32卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1093/eurpub/ckab097

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We evaluated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on excess mortality by race/skin colour in Brazil, between epidemiological weeks 12 and 50 of 2020. We compared the 2020 point estimate and the expected point estimate applying 2019 mortality rates to the 2020 population. There was an excess of 187 002 deaths (+20.2%) compared to the expected. Excess mortality was 26.3% (23.3-29.3%) among blacks/browns compared to 15.1% (14.1-16.1%) among whites (58.9% of excess among black/browns). Age-standardized rates increased from 377 to 419/100 000 among blacks/browns compared to 328 to 398/100 000 in whites, resulting in 9% relative risk. Excess mortality in Brazil depicts a considerable gap, with increased mortality in all age groups in the black/brown population.

引用

页码：24 / 26

页数：3

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