Solid-state devices for single-photon generation

被引：0
|
作者：
Santori, C. [1 ]
Fu, K. -M. [1 ]
Fattal, D. [1 ]
Beausoleil, R. G. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
来源：
QUANTUM ELECTRONICS METROLOGY | 2008年 / 6906卷
关键词：
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; QUANTUM COMPUTATION; TURNSTILE DEVICE; DIAMOND; ION; MICROCAVITIES; INTERFERENCE; RESONANCE; DYNAMICS; CENTERS;
D O I：
10.1117/12.772273
中图分类号：
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号：
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要：
General requirements for single-photon devices in various applications are presented and compared with experimental progress to date. The quantum information applications that currently appear the most promising require a matter qubit-enabled single-photon source, where the emitted photon state is linked to the state of a long-lived quantum system such as an electron spin. The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond is a promising solid-state system for realizing such a device due to its long-lived electron spin coherence, optical addressability, and ability to couple to a manageable number of nuclear spins. This system is discussed in detail, and experimental results from our laboratory are shown. A critical component of such a device is an optical microcavity to enhance the coupling between the nitrogen-vacancy center and a single photon, and we discuss theoretically the requirements for achieving this enhancement.
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页数：10
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