Ion Coulomb crystals

被引：56
|
作者：
Thompson, Richard C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, QOLS Grp, London SW7 2AZ, England
来源：
CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS | 2015年 / 56卷 / 01期
关键词：
laser cooling; ion trap; Coulomb crystal; ion string; strongly coupled plasma; DEFECT FORMATION; QUANTUM; PHYSICS; CRYSTALLIZATION; SPECTROSCOPY; REALIZATION; SIMULATION; ELECTRONS; MODES; ORDER;
D O I：
10.1080/00107514.2014.989715
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Ion Coulomb crystals, formed by atomic ions at low temperatures in radiofrequency and Penning ion traps, are structures that have remarkable properties and many applications. Images of Coulomb crystals are striking and reveal the crystal structure, which arises from a balance between the trapping forces acting on the ions and their mutual Coulomb repulsion. Applications of these structures range from frequency standards and quantum simulation through to measurement of the cross-sections of chemical reactions of ions.
引用
收藏
页码：63 / 79
页数：17
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