Bio-oil production via fast pyrolysis of biomass residues from cassava plants in a fluidised-bed reactor

被引：134
|
作者：
Pattiya, Adisak [1 ]
机构：
[1] Mahasarakham Univ, Fac Engn, Bioenergy Res Lab, Kamriang 44150, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
来源：
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY | 2011年 / 102卷 / 02期
关键词：
Bio-oil; Biomass; Cassava plants; Fast pyrolysis; Fluidised-bed; MINERAL MATTER; RICE STRAW; LIQUID; YIELDS; PRETREATMENT; TEMPERATURE; STABILITY; BAGASSE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.117
中图分类号：
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号：
0828 ;
摘要：
Biomass residues from cassava plants, namely cassava stalk and cassava rhizome, were pyrolysed in a fluidised-bed reactor for production of bio-oil. The aims of this work were to investigate the yields and properties of pyrolysis products produced from both feedstocks as well as to identify the optimum pyrolysis temperature for obtaining the highest organic bio-oil yields. Results showed that the maximum yields of the liquid bio-oils derived from the stalk and rhizome were 62 wt.% and 65 wt.% on dry basis, respectively. The pyrolysis temperatures that gave highest bio-oil yields for both feedstocks were in the range of 475-510 degrees C. According to the analysis of the bio-oils properties, the bio-oil derived from cassava rhizome showed better quality than that derived from cassava stalk as the former had lower oxygen content, higher heating value and better storage stability. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1959 / 1967
页数：9
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