Thermal and non-thermal X-ray emission from stellar clusters and superbubbles

被引:17
|
作者
Kavanagh, Patrick J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Sch Cosm Phys, 31 Fitzwilliam Pl, Dublin 2, Ireland
关键词
X-rays: ISM; ISM: bubbles; (ISM:) HII regions; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; STAR-FORMING REGION; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; SUPERNOVA-REMNANTS; ARCHES CLUSTER; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; EINSTEIN OBSERVATIONS; SUZAKU OBSERVATION; GALACTIC-CENTER; ROSETTE NEBULA;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-019-3719-5
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Massive stellar clusters inject significant mass and energy into their surroundings driving superbubbles, 100-1000 pc diameter shells of swept-up interstellar material that contain a hot (10(6) K), shock-heated gas. Analytically, the evolution of these objects is usually described as an expanding, pressure-driven bubble. However, in the 90s discrepancies between predictions of the pressure-driven model and X-ray observations of superbubbles were observed. Resolutions to these discrepancies were proposed, mainly through modifications to the model, though it wasn't until the advent of Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku that these could be observationally tested, with advances in numerical modelling also providing valuable insight. Here I review X-ray observations of superbubbles and their massive stellar clusters and describe how their thermal and non-thermal X-ray emission have helped the understanding of the physical properties and evolution of these objects. Future prospects with the next generation of X-ray observatories are also discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:24
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