Preference for human direct gaze in infant chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)

被引：62

作者：

Myowa-Yamakoshi, M ^{[1
]}

Tomonaga, M ^{[1
]}

Tanaka, M ^{[1
]}

Matsuzawa, T ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Kyoto Univ, Dept Behav & Brain Sci, Primate Res Inst, Inuyama, Aichi 4848506, Japan

来源：

COGNITION | 2003年 / 89卷 / 02期

关键词：

eye-gaze discrimination; facial context; gaze module; infant chimpanzees;

D O I：

10.1016/S0010-0277(03)00071-4

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

We studied gaze perception in three infant chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), aged 10-32 weeks, using a two-choice preferential-looking paradigm. The infants were presented with two photographs of a human face: (a) with the eyes open or closed, and (b) with a direct or an averted gaze. We found that the chimpanzees preferred looking at the direct-gaze face. However, in the context of scrambled faces, the infants showed no difference in gaze discrimination between direct and averted gazes. These findings suggest that gaze perception by chimpanzees may be influenced by the surrounding facial context. The relationship between gaze perception, face processing, and the adaptive significance of gaze perception are discussed from an evolutionary perspective. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：B53 / B64

页数：12

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