Evolutionary history of dog rabies in Brazil

被引:7
|
作者
Kobayashi, Yuki [1 ,2 ]
Suzuki, Yoshiyuki [1 ,2 ]
Itou, Takuya [3 ]
Ito, Fumio H. [4 ]
Sakai, Takeo [3 ]
Gojobori, Takashi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Genet, Ctr Informat Biol, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan
[2] Natl Inst Genet, DNA Data Bank Japan, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan
[3] Nihon Univ, Vet Res Ctr, Kanagawa 2528510, Japan
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Vet Med & Zootechny, Dept Prevent Vet Med & Anim Hlth, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, Brazil
来源
JOURNAL OF GENERAL VIROLOGY | 2011年 / 92卷
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
GENETIC-CHARACTERIZATION; NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; VIRUS; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; IDENTIFICATION; SUBSTITUTION; CARNIVORA; AFRICA; HOST;
D O I
10.1099/vir.0.026468-0
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Although dogs are considered to be the principal transmitter of rabies in Brazil, dog rabies had never been recorded in South America before European colonization. In order to investigate the evolutionary history of dog rabies virus (RABV) in Brazil, we performed a phylogenetic analysis of carnivore RABV isolates from around the world and estimated the divergence times for dog RABV in Brazil. Our estimate for the time of introduction of dog RABV into Brazil was the late-19th to early-20th century, which was later than the colonization period but corresponded to a period of increased immigration from Europe to Brazil. In addition, dog RABVs appeared to have spread to indigenous animals in Brazil during the latter half of the 20th century, when the development and urbanization of Brazil occurred. These results suggest that the movement of rabid dogs, along with human activities since the 19th century, promoted the introduction and expansion of dog RABV in Brazil.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 90
页数:6
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