How to engage children with nature: why not just let them play?

被引:36
|
作者
Skar, Margrete [1 ]
Gundersen, Vegard [1 ]
O'Brien, Liz [2 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Inst Nat Res NINA NO Fakkelgarden, N-2624 Lillehammer, Norway
[2] Forest Res, Farnham, Surrey, England
关键词
children and nature; spontaneous play; adult's presence; interaction with nature; target-oriented activities; EXPERIENCES; REFLECTIONS; CHILDHOODS; HOME;
D O I
10.1080/14733285.2015.1136734
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
Children's nature experiences are to an increasing degree organized by adults and involve adult's presence. A qualitative study of the Norwegian nationwide Children's Trekking Club explores how children interact with nature through organized events with varying degrees of adult management and planning. The study shows that free and spontaneous play functions as a key to more bodily, emotional and sensuous interaction with nature in contrast to when children are engaged in numerous planned activities. Spontaneous play arises at events where there are fewer participants, in which children are able to stay in one place, when adults take a more relaxed and less intrusive approach, and where there are fewer formally organized activities. To engage children with nature, and raise awareness of play as a spontaneous and child-initiated action would be a positive progression in further developing organized nature events, educational programs, as well as in parenting.
引用
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页码:527 / 540
页数:14
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