CAS(ME)2: A Database for Spontaneous Macro-Expression and Micro-Expression Spotting and Recognition

Deception is a very common phenomenon and its detection can be beneficial to our daily lives. Compared with other deception cues, micro-expression has shown great potential as a promising cue for deception detection. The spotting and recognition of micro-expression from long videos may significantly aid both law enforcement officers and researchers. However, database that contains both micro-expression and macro-expression in long videos is still not publicly available. To facilitate development in this field, we present a new database, Chinese Academy of Sciences Macro-Expressions and Micro-Expressions (CAS(ME)(2)), which provides both macro-expressions and micro-expressions in two parts (A and B). Part A contains 87 long videos that contain spontaneous macro-expressions and micro-expressions. Part B includes 300 cropped spontaneous macro-expression samples and 57 micro-expression samples. The emotion labels are based on a combination of action units (AUs), self-reported emotion for every facial movement, and the emotion types of emotion-evoking videos. Local Binary Pattern (LBP) was employed for the spotting and recognition of macro-expressions and micro-expressions and the results were reported as a baseline evaluation. The CAS(ME)(2) database offers both long videos and cropped expression samples, which may aid researchers in developing efficient algorithms for the spotting and recognition of macro-expressions and micro-expressions.