Why do narcissists find conspiracy theories so appealing?

被引:20
|
作者
Cichocka, Aleksandra [1 ]
Marchlewska, Marta [2 ]
Biddlestone, Mikey [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury, England
[2] Inst Psychol, Polish Acad Sci, Warsaw, Poland
[3] Univ Cambridge, Dept Psycholog, Cambridge, England
关键词
Narcissism; Collective narcissism; Conspiracy theories; Para-; noia; Uniqueness; MEDIATING ROLE; PERSONALITY; BELIEF;
D O I
10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101386
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Narcissism-a conviction about one's superiority and entitlement to special treatment-is a robust predictor of belief in conspiracy theories. Recent developments in the study of narcissism suggest that it has three components: antagonism, agentic extraversion, and neuroticism. We argue that each of these components of narcissism might predispose people to endorse conspiracy theories due to different psychological processes. Specifically, we discuss the role of paranoia, gullibility, and the needs for dominance, control, and uniqueness. We also review parallel findings for narcissistic beliefs about one's social groups. We consider the wider implications this research might have, especially for political leadership. We conclude by discussing outstanding questions about sharing conspiracy theories and other forms of misinformation.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] What, If Anything, Do Populism and Conspiracy Theories Have to Do with Each Other?
    Mueller, Jan -Werner
    [J]. SOCIAL RESEARCH, 2022, 89 (03): : 607 - 625
  • [32] Why do Christians find it hard to grieve?
    Swinton, J
    [J]. SCOTTISH JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY, 2001, 54 (02) : 252 - 252
  • [33] Why do christians find it hard to grieve?
    Rodd, CS
    [J]. EXPOSITORY TIMES, 1998, 109 (06): : 162 - 163
  • [34] What to do with conspiracy theories?: Insights from contemporary Turkey
    Saglam, Erol
    [J]. ANTHROPOLOGY TODAY, 2020, 36 (05) : 18 - 21
  • [35] How we load our data sets with theories and why we do so purposefully
    Rochefort-Maranda, Guillaume
    [J]. STUDIES IN HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE, 2016, 60 : 1 - 6
  • [36] Do Real and Invented Scandals Fuel Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories?
    Wagner-Egger, Pascal
    de Oliveira Fernandes, Daniel
    Carrel, Joana
    Delouvee, Sylvain
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OPEN, 2023, 82 (01) : 1 - 7
  • [37] People do change their beliefs about conspiracy theories—but not often
    Matt N. Williams
    Mathew Ling
    John R. Kerr
    Stephen R. Hill
    Mathew D. Marques
    Hollie Mawson
    Edward J. R. Clarke
    [J]. Scientific Reports, 14
  • [38] Why We Should Be Suspicious of Conspiracy Theories: A Novel Demarcation Problem
    Boudry, Maarten
    [J]. EPISTEME-A JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL EPISTEMOLOGY, 2023, 20 (03): : 611 - 631
  • [39] Why do we need theories?
    Longo, Giuseppe
    Soto, Ana M.
    [J]. PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 2016, 122 (01): : 4 - 10
  • [40] THEORIES OF AUTISM - WHY DO THEY MATTER
    JORDAN, R
    LIBBY, S
    POWELL, S
    [J]. SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 1995, 16 (03) : 291 - 302