Dynamics of bright/dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with time-dependent scattering length and external potential

被引:23
|
作者
Zhang Ai-Xia [1 ]
Xue Ju-Kui [1 ]
机构
[1] NW Normal Univ, Phys & Elect Engn Coll, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0256-307X/25/1/011
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present an analytical study on the dynamics of bright and dark solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with time-varying atomic scattering length in a time-varying external parabolic potential. A set of exact soliton solutions of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation are obtained, including fundamental bright solitons, higher-order bright solitons, and dark solitons. The results show that the soliton's parameters (amplitude, width, and period) can be changed in a controllable manner by changing the scattering length and external potential. This may be helpful to design experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 41
页数:3
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