Laughing all the way to the lockdown: On humor, optimism, and well-being during COVID-19

被引:20
|
作者
Reizer, Abira [1 ]
Munk, Yifat [1 ]
Frankfurter, Lotem Katz [1 ]
机构
[1] Ariel Univ, Dept Behav Sci, IL-44837 Ariel, Israel
关键词
Optimism; Humor; Well-being; Fear of COVID-19; WFI; Lockdown; RESOURCES;
D O I
10.1016/j.paid.2021.111164
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The present paper examined the contribution of optimism and humor styles to well-being during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Furthermore, we examined whether these direct associations were mediated by two common COVID-19 challenges-work-family interface (WFI) and COVID-19 fears. Israeli employees (N = 356) completed an online survey during lockdown restrictions (69% women, 57.20% held academic degrees, M-age = 30.70, age range = 20-61). Both optimism and adaptive humor revealed a positive and direct effect on well-being. Furthermore, mediation analyses indicated that both fear of COVID-19 and WFI mediated the direct associations between optimism and well-being, as well as the direct associations between maladaptive humor and wellbeing, whereas WFI mediated the association between adaptive humor and well-being. These findings stress the need to adapt interventions derived from positive psychology to enhance well-being during these challenging times of COVID-19.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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