A self-psychological perspective on chronic illness

It is becoming increasingly common to encounter patients seeking psychotherapy for symptoms resulting from chronic illness. Regardless of the specific diagnosis, chronic illness is a phenomenon with deep implications for disruption of self-states and narcissistic injuries. Working with chronically ill patients presents many challenges to the patient and the therapist, ranging from acute grief and loss to a reworking of unresolved developmental issues. This paper explores the use of a self-psychological perspective in the treatment of chronic and terminal illness. Approaching treatment from a self-psychological perspective, psychoanalytic psychotherapy can be successfully utilized in conjunction with supportive therapy.