Perspectives and problems in motor learning

被引:437
|
作者
Wolpert, DM
Ghahramani, Z
Flanagan, JR
机构
[1] Inst Neurol, Sobell Dept Neurophysiol, London WC1N 3BG, England
[2] UCL, Gatsby Computat Neurosci Unit, London WC1N 3AR, England
[3] Queens Univ, Dept Psychol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 英国惠康基金; 英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01773-3
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Movement provides the only means we have to interact with both the world and other people. Such interactions can be hard-wired or learned through experience with the environment. Learning allows us to adapt to a changing physical environment as well as to novel conventions developed by society. Here we review motor learning from a computational perspective, exploring the need for motor learning,what is learned and how it is represented, and the mechanisms of learning. We relate these computational issues to empirical studies on motor learning in humans.
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页码:487 / 494
页数:8
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