The ubiquitous 'c': from the Stefan-Boltzmann law to quantum information

被引:40
|
作者
Cardy, John [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
[2] Univ Oxford All Souls Coll, Oxford OX1 4AL, England
关键词
conformal field theory; critical exponents and amplitudes (theory); entanglement in extended quantum systems (theory); CONFORMAL-INVARIANCE; CENTRAL CHARGE; FIELD-THEORY; FREE-ENERGY; CRITICALITY; AMPLITUDES;
D O I
10.1088/1742-5468/2010/10/P10004
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
I discuss various aspects of the role of the conformal anomaly number c in two-and one + one-dimensional critical behaviour: its appearance as the analogue of Stefan's constant, its fundamental role in conformal field theory, in the classification of 2d universality classes, and as a measure of quantum entanglement, among other topics.
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页数:9
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