When an entangled state evolves under local unitaries, the entanglement in the state remains fixed. Here we show that the dynamical phase acquired by an entangled state in such a scenario can always be understood as the sum of the dynamical phases of its subsystems. In contrast, the equivalent statement for the geometric phase is not generally true unless the state is separable. For an entangled state an additional term is present, the mutual geometric phase, that measures the change the additional correlations present in the entangled state make to the geometry of the state space. For N qubit states we find that this change can be explained solely by classical correlations for states with a Schmidt decomposition and solely by quantum correlations for W states.
机构:
Beihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Univ Calgary, Inst Quantum Sci & Technol, Dept Math & Stat, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaBeihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Shen, Yi
Chen, Lin
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机构:
Beihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
Beihang Univ, Int Res Inst Multidisciplinary Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R ChinaBeihang Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China