The Historical Vicissitude Analysis of Lanting Landscape and Preservation Strategies of Cultural Heritage

In World Heritage Convention, it has been emphasized that the primary value of cultural heritage is cultural identity which makes worth to pay attention to the Lanting Cultural Landscape. At the present, the requirement of enjoying cultural heritage increases rapidly, but the pursuit of economy of tour may damage the more important value. In this paper, it found that the literature indicated that the historical vicissitude of Lanting cultural landscape displayed the explicit purpose of to be commemorated themselves, and the historical site of Winding Water is uncertain because of the nature evolution and the entitative memory after the present situation investigation and extensive literature analysis. Then this paper points out that in the modern surrounding of eco-civiliazation and eco-tourism, the heritage protection concepts of Lanting cultural landscape should be renewed, and the aesthetic pleasure of Winding Water reflected in the literature and paintings should be enhanced. Finally, this paper puts forward the proposal of eco-museum, a balanced conception of benefit and value in all aspects, and tries to realize the objective in 20 years.