Children and Youth Who Use Cannabis for Pain Relief: Benefits, Risks, and Perceptions

被引：11

作者：

Woo, Julia J. ^{[1
]}

van Reekum, Emma A. ^{[2
]}

Rosic, Tea ^{[3
]}

Samaan, Zainab ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Toronto, ON, Canada

[2] McMaster Univ, Fac Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[3] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada

来源：

ADOLESCENT HEALTH MEDICINE AND THERAPEUTICS | 2020年 / 11卷

关键词：

marijuana; THC; CBD; adolescents; pediatrics; MARIJUANA USE; MEDICAL MARIJUANA; NEUROPATHIC PAIN; CB1; RECEPTOR; HIGH-POTENCY; DRUG-USE; METAANALYSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; ASSOCIATION; OPTION;

D O I：

10.2147/AHMT.S254264

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

We provide up-to-date perspectives on the benefits and risks of medical cannabis for pain management in children and youth. To date, only two studies (a case report and a small observational study) have examined the effects of medical cannabis on pain in children and youth. No controlled trial has commented on long-term safety of medical cannabis. Findings from the recreational cannabis literature reveal significant potential short- and long-term risks of regular cannabis use, including impaired driving, depression, suicidality, psychosis, and tolerance. Despite this, many children and youth are self-medicating with cannabis, and perceive regular cannabis use to be safe. There is a need for better education and counselling of patients regarding the benefits and risks of medical cannabis use.

引用

页码：53 / 61

页数：9

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