The German experience with grid-connected PV-systems

被引：71
|
作者：
Erge, T [1 ]
Hoffmann, VU [1 ]
Kiefer, K [1 ]
机构：
[1] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst ISE, D-79100 Freiburg, Germany
来源：
SOLAR ENERGY | 2001年 / 70卷 / 06期
关键词：
Costs - Economic and social effects - Energy management - Photovoltaic cells;
D O I：
10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00143-2
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Grid-connected photovoltaics experienced increasing attention in Germany in recent years and are expected to face a major boost at the beginning of the new millennium. Highlights like the German 100,000-Roofs-Sofar-Programme, PV programmes at schools financed by utilities and governments (e.g. 'SONNEonline' by PreussenElektra, 'Sonne in der Schule' by BMWi and 'Sonne in der Schule' by Bayernwerk) and large centralised installations of MW size ('Neue Messe Munchen' by Bayernwerk and 'Energiepark Mont-Cenis' by state Nordrhein-Westfalen, Stadtwerke Herne and European Union) count for the potential of grid-connected PV. Today in Germany a typical grid-connected PV installation of 1 kW nominal power produces average annual energy yields of 700 kWh (dependent on location and system components) and shows a high operating availability. The price per kWh from PV installations is still significantly higher than the price for conventional energy, but new funding schemes and cost models (like the large increase of feed-in tariff in Germany due to the Act on Granting Priority to Renewable Energy Sources in 2000) give optimism about the future. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：479 / 487
页数：9
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