A review on process conditions for optimum bio-oil yield in hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass

被引：720

作者：

Akhtar, Javaid ^{[1
]}

Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Chem React Engn Grp CREG, Fac Chem Engn, Utm Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia

来源：

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2011年 / 15卷 / 03期

关键词：

Biomass; Liquefaction; Supercritical; Hydrothermal; Bio-oil; NEAR-CRITICAL WATER; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; CHEMICAL CONVERSION; THERMOCHEMICAL LIQUEFACTION; CELLULOSE; PRODUCTS; DECOMPOSITION; ENERGY; HYDROLYSIS; SAWDUST;

D O I：

10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.054

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Hydrothermal liquefaction is a technique for obtaining clean biofuel from biomass in the presence of a solvent at moderate to high temperature (250-550 degrees C) and pressure (5-25 MPa). Hydrothermal decomposition of biomass leads to the formation of various compounds depending upon operating parameters. The role of processing conditions including final liquefaction temperature, residence times, rate of biomass heating, size of biomass particles, type of solvent media and hydrogen donor solvents is important for the bio-oil yield and quality of the product. The effect of these parameters on the yield and composition of the liquid products is reviewed in the paper. A brief description about the decomposition mechanism is also included to highlight the product types during hydrothermal liquefaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1615 / 1624

页数：10

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