Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in a Population of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients

被引:72
|
作者
Al Jamal, Ghaida A. [1 ]
Hazza'a, Abdalla M. [1 ]
Rawashdeh, Ma'amon A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Oral Med & Oral Surg, Fac Dent, Irbid, Jordan
[2] King Abdullah Univ Hosp, Cleft Lip & Palate Ctr, Irbid, Jordan
来源
CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL | 2010年 / 47卷 / 04期
关键词
cleft lip and palate; dental anomalies; panoramic; radiography; UPPER LATERAL INCISORS; PERMANENT DENTITION; CROWN SIZE; CHILDREN; ABNORMALITIES; TEETH; DILACERATION; TAURODONTISM; HYPODONTIA; FREQUENCY;
D O I
10.1597/08-275.1
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate radiographically the prevalence of dental anomalies in a group of Jordanian cleft lip and/or palate subjects. Design: This is a retrospective review of panoramic radiographs of 78 subjects with cleft lip and/or palate that were evaluated from their file records and investigated for possible dental anomalies. Results: Dental anomalies were found frequently in cleft lip and/or palate subjects. Missing teeth were found in 66.7% of the patients; the tooth most commonly missing was the maxillary lateral incisor. Supernumerary teeth were found in 16.7% of patients; 37% had microdontia; 70.5% had taurodontism; 30.8% had transposition and/or ectopic teeth; 19.2% had dilacerations; and 30.8% had hypoplastic teeth. There was no statistically significant difference in the above anomalies' prevalence between males and females. However, it was found that subjects with bilateral cleft lip and/or palate had significantly more microdontia (p=.005), dilaceration (p=.002), and hypoplastic teeth (p=.0001) than subjects with unilateral cleft lip and/or palate. Conclusions: The prevalence of dental anomalies in cleft lip and/or palate patients was higher than what had been reported in the normal Jordanian population. This emphasizes the relation of cleft lip and/or palate to all dental anomalies studied. Although our study represents a thorough and complete description of dental anomalies present in a sample of cleft lip and/or palate subjects, larger samples are required to effectively determine the relationship of each dental anomaly with cleft type.
引用
收藏
页码:413 / 420
页数:8
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