Investigation of Energy-Relevant Materials with Synchrotron X-Rays and Neutrons

被引:64
|
作者
Manke, Ingo [1 ]
Markoetter, Henning [1 ]
Toetzke, Christian [1 ,2 ]
Kardjilov, Nikolay [1 ]
Grothausmann, Roman [1 ]
Dawson, Martin [1 ,3 ]
Hartnig, Christoph [4 ]
Haas, Sylvio [1 ]
Thomas, Diana [1 ]
Hoell, Armin [1 ]
Genzel, Christoph [1 ]
Banhart, John [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Helmholtz Ctr Berlin Mat & Energy, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
[3] Univ Salford, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Salford M5 4WT, Lancs, England
[4] Chemetall GmbH, D-60487 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
PEM FUEL-CELL; LIQUID WATER TRANSPORT; MODIFIED RUTHENIUM NANOPARTICLES; LOCAL CURRENT DISTRIBUTION; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IN-SITU; GAS-DIFFUSION; SOLAR-CELLS; COLD NEUTRON; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY;
D O I
10.1002/adem.201000284
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Many materials used for energy conversion have a complex structure and chemical composition, knowledge of which is important for both understanding the function of materials and energy conversion systems and for their further development. Synchrotron radiation and neutrons can make an important contribution to understanding the function of such systems. Taking examples from the fields of fuel cells, gas separation membranes, batteries, solar cells, and catalysts, the use of radiography, tomography, diffraction, scattering, and absorption edge spectroscopy is demonstrated. The strength of such methods is the in situ characterization of processes and compositions, and so the focus is on these aspects.
引用
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页码:712 / 729
页数:18
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