The brain renin-angiotensin system is involved in learning and memory, but the role of angiotensin II and its receptors in these processes is not well established. The effects of losartan (angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist) and angiotensin II, microinjected bilaterally into CA1 hippocampal area on learning and memory in rats with a model of depression (bilateral olfactory bulbectomy), using two avoidance paradigms: active avoidance (shuttle box) and passive avoidance (step through) were investigated. After stereotaxic implantation of guide cannulas into the CA1 area of dorsal hippocampus angiotensin II (0.5 mu g) and losartan (100 mu g) were microinjected separately, 5 minutes before each training session. It was found that intra-CA1 losartan reverses memory deficits induced by bulbectomy unlike angiotensin II which did not show any effect. The data suggest an involvement of angiotensin type 1 receptors in modulating memory processes in rats with model of depression.
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
Ito, Koichi
Arko, Matevz
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
Arko, Matevz
Kawaguchi, Tomohiro
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
Kawaguchi, Tomohiro
Kikusui, Takefumi
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Azabu Univ, Dept Anim Sci & Biotechnol, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298501, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
Kikusui, Takefumi
Kuwahara, Masayoshi
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
Kuwahara, Masayoshi
Tsubone, Hirokazu
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Univ Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, JapanUniv Tokyo, Dept Comparat Pathophysiol, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Signor, Cristiane
Temp, Fernanda R.
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Hlth Sci, Grad Program Pharmacol, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Temp, Fernanda R.
Mello, Carlos F.
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Hlth Sci, Grad Program Pharmacol, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Mello, Carlos F.
Oliveira, Mauro S.
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Hlth Sci, Grad Program Pharmacol, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Oliveira, Mauro S.
Girardi, Bruna A.
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Hlth Sci, Grad Program Pharmacol, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Girardi, Bruna A.
Gais, Mayara A.
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Gais, Mayara A.
Funck, Vinicius R.
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Funck, Vinicius R.
Rubin, Maribel A.
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Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
Univ Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Hlth Sci, Grad Program Pharmacol, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Santa Maria, Ctr Exact & Nat Sci, Grad Program Biol Sci Toxicol Biochem, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil