Prospect of hydrogen production from oil palm biomass by thermochemical process - A review

被引:56
|
作者
Hossain, Md Arafat [1 ]
Jewaratnam, J. [2 ]
Ganesan, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Dept Mech Engn, Fac Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
关键词
Oil palm; Biomass; Thermochemical conversion; Hydrogen; Renewable energy; EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES; STEAM GASIFICATION; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; MILL EFFLUENT; RENEWABLE ENERGY; CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS; GAS-PRODUCTION; SHELL BIOMASS; SUPPLY CHAIN; KERNEL SHELL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.104
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present review demonstrates oil palm biomass as a potential raw material candidate for hydrogen gas production due to its availability in many countries. In particular, properties of oil palm biomass have been investigated to show the hydrogen percentage and lignocelluloses components present in it. Hydrogen production from lignocelluloses components has been reviewed. The calorific values of oil palm biomass are high enough which suggest the hydrogen production is energetically favorable. A detail description of the influence of various experimental conditions (i.e., temperature, reaction times, biomass to water mass ratio, feed rate, absorbent to biomass ratio biomass particle size and the catalyst) for maximum hydrogen production from conversion of oil palm biomass has been listed. In conclusion, the potentials of oil palm biomass for hydrogen production by Thermochemical conversion have been listed. Further researches are recommended to investigate the various other catalytic activities, influence of different mixture of various oil palm biomass and analysis of residual bio-char during the hydrogen production by Thermochemical processes. (C) 2016 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:16637 / 16655
页数:19
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