Biological invasions and natural colonisations are different - the need for invasion science

被引：34

作者：

Wilson, John R. U. ^{[1
,2
]}

Garcia-Diaz, Pablo ^{[3
]}

Cassey, Phillip ^{[3
]}

Richardson, David M. ^{[2
]}

Pysek, Petr ^{[4
,5
]}

Blackburn, Tim M. ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] South African Natl Biodivers Inst, Kirstenbosch Res Ctr, ZA-7735 Claremont, South Africa

[2] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Bot & Zool, Ctr Invas Biol, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa

[3] Univ Adelaide, Sch Biol Sci, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[4] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Dept Invas Ecol, Inst Bot, CZ-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic

[5] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol, CZ-12844 Prague, Czech Republic

[6] UCL, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England

[7] Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England

来源：

NEOBIOTA | 2016年 / 31期

关键词：

ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS; PROPAGULE PRESSURE; ALIEN PLANTS; PATHWAYS; FRAMEWORK; ANTHROPOCENE; INVASIVENESS; BIOGEOGRAPHY; TERRESTRIAL; COMMUNITIES;

D O I：

10.3897/neobiota.31.9185

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

In a recent Discussion Paper, Hoffmann and Courchamp (2016) posed the question: are biological invasions and natural colonisations that different? This apparently simple question resonates at the core of the biological study of human-induced global change, and we strongly believe that the answer is yes: biological invasions and natural colonisations differ in processes and mechanisms in ways that are crucial for science, management, and policy. Invasion biology has, over time, developed into the broader transdisciplinary field of invasion science. At the heart of invasion science is the realisation that biological invasions are not just a biological phenomenon: the human dimension of invasions is a fundamental component in the social-ecological systems in which invasions need to be understood and managed.

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页码：87 / 98

页数：12

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