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Nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer: a primer on immunotherapy
被引:14
|作者:
Maruf, Mahir
[1
]
Brancato, Sam J.
[1
]
Agarwal, Piyush K.
[1
]
机构:
[1] NCI, Urol Oncol Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词:
BACILLUS-CALMETTE-GUERIN;
TRANSITIONAL-CELL-CARCINOMA;
ADENOVIRAL RECEPTOR EXPRESSION;
MYCOBACTERIUM-BOVIS;
T-CELLS;
CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN;
INTRAVESICAL TREATMENT;
UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA;
BCG IMMUNOTHERAPY;
IMMUNE-RESPONSES;
D O I:
10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0020
中图分类号:
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号:
100214 ;
摘要:
Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) has long been the gold standard treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. Recently, there has been an emergence of novel immunotherapeutic agents, which have shown promise in the treatment of urothelial cell carcinoma. These agents aim to augment, modify, or enhance the immune response. Such strategies include recombinant BCG, monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, gene therapy, and adoptive T-cell therapy. Here, we review the emerging immunotherapeuticsin the treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer.
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页码:194 / 205
页数:12
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