An analytic model for non-spherical lenses in covariant MOdified Newtonian Dynamics

被引:24
|
作者
Shan, Huan Yuan [1 ]
Feix, Martin [2 ]
Famaey, Benoit [3 ]
Zhao, HongSheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
[2] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[3] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Inst Astron & Astrophys, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
gravitational lensing; cosmology : theory; dark matter;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13325.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Strong gravitational lensing by galaxies in MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has until now been restricted to spherically symmetric models. These models were able to account for the size of the Einstein ring of observed lenses, but were unable to account for double-imaged systems with collinear images, as well as four-image lenses. Non-spherical models are generally cumbersome to compute numerically in MOND, but we present here a class of analytic non-spherical models that can be applied to fit double-imaged and quadruple-imaged systems. We use them to obtain a reasonable MOND fit to 10 double-imaged systems, as well as to the quadruple-imaged system Q2237+030 which is an isolated bulge-disc lens producing an Einstein cross. However, we also find five double-imaged systems and three quadruple-imaged systems for which no reasonable MOND fit can be obtained with our models. We argue that this is mostly due to the intrinsic limitation of the analytic models, even though the presence of small amounts of additional dark mass on galaxy scales in MOND is also plausible.
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页码:1303 / 1312
页数:10
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