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Access to Assistive Technology during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: Voices of Users and Families
被引:18
|作者:
Layton, Natasha
[1
]
Mont, Daniel
[2
]
Puli, Louise
[3
]
Calvo, Irene
[3
]
Shae, Kylie
[3
]
Tebbutt, Emma
[3
]
Hill, Keith D.
[1
]
Callaway, Libby
[1
,4
]
Hiscock, Diana
[5
]
Manlapaz, Abner
[2
]
Groenewegen, Inge
[6
]
Sidiqi, Mahpekai
[7
]
机构:
[1] Monash Univ, Rehabil Ageing & Independent Living RAIL Res Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
[2] Ctr Inclus Policy, Washington, DC 20005 USA
[3] WHO, Access Assist Technol Team, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[4] Monash Univ, Occupat Therapy Dept, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
[5] HelpAge Int, London SE1 7RL, England
[6] Liliane Fdn, NL-5211 TX Shertogenbosch, Netherlands
[7] Kabul Orthoped Org, Kabul 1001, Afghanistan
关键词:
assistive technology;
policy;
disability;
ageing;
assistive products;
personnel;
service provision;
health systems;
COVID-19;
health workforce;
universal health coverage;
DISABILITY;
POVERTY;
D O I:
10.3390/ijerph182111273
中图分类号:
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0830 ;
摘要:
The SARS COVID-19 pandemic emerged in 2019 and has impacted people everywhere. Disparities in impact and outcomes are becoming apparent for individuals and communities which go beyond the trajectory of the disease itself, influenced by the strength and weaknesses of systems of universal health care, and the actions of civil society and government. This article is one of a series exploring COVID-19-related experiences of assistive technology (AT) users across the globe and implications for AT systems strengthening. AT such as mobility products, braille devices, and information communication technologies are key enablers of functioning, necessary to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Reporting on a survey of 73 AT users across six global regions, we demonstrate that minority groups already living with health inequities are unduly impacted. An AT ecosystem analysis was conducted using the WHO GATE 5P framework, that is, people, products, personnel, provision and policy. AT users and families call for inclusive pandemic responses which encompass their needs across the lifespan, from very young to very old. We offer specific recommendations for future action to strengthen access to AT across public policy and civil society in pandemic preparedness and response.
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