Nuclear structure in the vicinity of shell closures far from stability

被引:0
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作者
Grawe, H [1 ]
Górska, M [1 ]
Döring, J [1 ]
Fahlander, C [1 ]
Palacz, M [1 ]
Nowacki, F [1 ]
Caurier, E [1 ]
Daugas, JM [1 ]
Lewitowicz, M [1 ]
Sawicka, M [1 ]
Pfützner, M [1 ]
Grzywacz, R [1 ]
Rykaczewski, K [1 ]
Sorlin, O [1 ]
Leenhardt, S [1 ]
Azaiez, F [1 ]
Rejmund, M [1 ]
Hauschild, K [1 ]
Uusitalo, J [1 ]
机构
[1] GSI Darmstadt, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The status of experimental approach to Sn-100 and Ni-78 is reviewed. Revised single particle energies for neutrons are deduced for the N=Z=50 shell closure and evidence for low lying I-pi=2(+) and (3)- states is presented. Moderate E2 polarization charges of 0.1 e and 0.6 e are found to reproduce the experimental data when core excitation of Sn-100 is properly accounted for in the shell model. For the neutron rich Ni region no conclusive evidence for an N=40 subshell is found, whereas firm evidence for the persistence of the N=50 shell at Ni-78 is inferred from the existence of seniority isomers. The disappearance of this isomerism in the mid vg(9/2) shell is discussed. The spectroscopy of Th-216 disproves the existence of a Z=92 shell gap as predicted by some recent mean field calculations. Inversion of the pih(9/2) and f(7/2) orbitals at Z=90 is ascribed to the coupling of the f(7/2) (and i(13/2)) protons to the low-lying 3- state (hw(3)=1.69 MeV).
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页码:287 / 300
页数:14
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