Synthesis and characterization of zirconium silicalite-1

Zirconium silicalite-l (ZS-l) catalysts with MFI structure were prepared using a hydrothermal synthesis method. XRD, SEM, IR, Si-29 MAS NMR, UV-VIS DRS, physical adsorption of nitrogen, and elemental analysis were then performed to evaluate its physico-chemical properties, and evidences of Zq(4+) incorporation into the zeolite framework were provided: The unit cell volume of zirconium silicalite-l increased linearly with increases in zirconium content, and the characteristic framework i.r. spectra shifted to lower frequencies as Zr4+ was incorporated into the silicalite-l lattice. For its catalytic reaction test, liquid phase 2-butanol oxidation using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant was carried out. An of the zirconium silicalite-l samples synthesized were active for the 2-butanol oxidation, but activities obtained using ZS-l catalysts were lower than TS-1 catalyst. Zirconium in the zeolite framework was found to be the active site for the 2-butanol oxidation.